Research

A playbook for endowments and foundations (E&Fs) to help navigate higher inflation

Despite having an inflation-sensitive investment objective, E&Fs haven't had to worry much about inflation over the past decade. Now, in a world where inflation has jumped as high as 9%, do we expect elevated levels to persist? And can E&Fs still meet their return objectives?

Key Takeaways
  • We believe that secular inflation will average approximately 3% going forward, a materially higher level than over the past 20 years.
  • Our research shows that the real wealth1 of a portfolio of 70% stocks/30% bonds starts to erode when inflation nears or exceeds 3%, as the investment portfolio’s returns are insufficient to offset 5% annual spending and higher inflation levels.
  • E&Fs with a 5% annual spending policy should consider targeting an 8% nominal return2 (3% inflation + 5% annual spending policy) in order to preserve real spending power.
  • We believe E&Fs should consider including a dedicated allocation to inflation hedging assets to help preserve their real spending power. A variety of public asset classes may serve as an inflation hedge, including commodities, commodity related equities, and Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS). Private assets including private equity, private credit, private infrastructure, and private real estate have also historically demonstrated a positive correlation to inflation.
  • We do not recommend a “set it and forget it” inflation-hedging allocation. Asset selection and sizing of inflation hedges should vary depending on the level of inflation, inflation’s rate of change, the level of economic growth, and the risk profile of the inflation-hedging asset class itself.
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A playbook for endowments and foundations (E&Fs) to help navigate higher inflation