Balancing U.S. and international equity exposure
Fidelity research indicates that a strategic mix of U.S. and non-U.S. equities may help support long-term diversification objectives, according to Fidelity’s Finola McGuire Foley.
- Based on Fidelity’s long-term research into capital markets, diversification, and the needs and sensitivities of target-date investors, Portfolio Manager Finola McGuire Foley and team consider an appropriate strategic equity allocation for a diversified portfolio to be 60% U.S. equities and 40% non-U.S. equities.
- “We believe this mix effectively balances the diversification benefits of global equities with the specific needs of U.S.-based investors in longer-term portfolios, such as target-date funds,” says Foley, who co-manages Fidelity Advisor Freedom® Funds with Andrew Dierdorf, Brett Sumsion and Cait Dourney Earle. “Because the U.S. share of the world’s total market capitalization tends to fluctuate over time, we follow our long-term investment process rather than adjusting our strategic exposure to reflect shifts in the global market cap.”
- Fidelity’s target-date funds are designed for investors who have retired or expect to retire in or within a few years of the fund's target retirement year. They invest primarily in a combination of Fidelity U.S. equity funds, international equity funds, bond funds and short-term funds. The allocation gradually adjusts until it reaches a mix similar to that of the most conservative portfolio, approximately 18 years after the target year.
- Foley says that U.S. and non-U.S. equity markets have different compositions and are influenced by different performance drivers over time, underscoring the value of maintaining exposure to both as part of a diversified portfolio.
- “The U.S. equity market is the largest and most liquid in the world, and U.S. corporations have demonstrated higher levels of growth, innovation and governance,” she notes. “U.S. investors are generally more familiar with and tend to prefer domestic equities, reflecting the common home-country bias, and their liabilities are typically dominated in dollars.”
- Meanwhile, non-U.S. equity markets provide exposure to different economic cycles, growth and inflation environments, political systems and sectors,” Foley points out. For example, she says that about 40% of the U.S. equity market consists of information technology and communication services companies, while non-U.S. markets have greater exposure to financials and industrials.
- “These factors contribute to the dispersion in equity returns across regions, so having a 60%/40% allocation can help investors navigate shifting capital market conditions,” she contends.
Related insights
View all
For specific fund information such as standard performance and holdings, please go to the "Funds Managed" link on this page.
Investment decisions should be based on an individual’s own goals, time horizon, and tolerance for risk. Nothing in this content should be considered to be legal or tax advice, and you are encouraged to consult your own lawyer, accountant, or other advisor before making any financial decision. These materials are provided for informational purposes only and should not be used or construed as a recommendation of any security, sector, or investment strategy.
Fidelity does not provide legal or tax advice and the information provided herein is general in nature and should not be considered legal or tax advice. Consult with an attorney or a tax professional regarding your specific legal or tax situation.
Past performance and dividend rates are historical and do not guarantee future results.
Investing involves risk, including risk of loss.
Diversification does not ensure a profit or guarantee against loss.
Sector funds can be more volatile because of their narrow concentration in a specific industry. Growth stocks can perform differently from other types of stocks and the market as a whole and can be more volatile than other types of stocks. Value stocks can perform differently than other types of stocks and can continue to be undervalued by the market for long periods of time. • Stock markets, especially foreign markets, are volatile and can decline significantly in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, or economic developments. • Foreign securities are subject to interest rate, currency exchange rate, economic, and political risks, all of which are magnified in emerging markets. • In general the bond market is volatile, and fixed income securities carry interest rate risk. (As interest rates rise, bond prices usually fall, and vice versa. This effect is usually more pronounced for longer-term securities.) Fixed income securities also carry inflation, credit, and default risks for both issuers and counterparties. • Lower-quality bonds can be more volatile and have greater risk of default than higher-quality bonds. • Floating-rate loans may not be fully collateralized and therefore may decline significantly in value. • The municipal market is volatile and can be significantly affected by adverse tax, legislative, or political changes, and the financial condition of the issuers of municipal securities. • The securities of smaller, less well-known companies can be more volatile than those of larger companies. • The funds can invest in securities that may have a leveraging effect (such as derivatives and forward-settling securities) that may increase market exposure, magnify investment risks, and cause losses to be realized more quickly. • Leverage can magnify the impact of adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, or economic developments on a company. In the event of bankruptcy, a company’s creditors take precedence over the company’s stockholders. Although the companies that the fund invests in may be highly leveraged, the fund itself does not use leverage as an investment strategy. Changes in real estate values or economic downturns can have a significant negative effect on issuers in the real estate industry. In the event of bankruptcy, a company’s creditors take precedence over the company’s stockholders. Third-party marks are the property of their respective owners; all other marks are the property of FMR LLC.